VP10-Google is working on a new technology

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Google is working on a new technology called VP10 that will allow it to squeeze higher-quality video over broadband and mobile networks. And thanks to patent issues with a rival standard, it has a chance to catch on.

Ultra HD 4K video is still in its infancy, but there's no doubt the format will become increasingly popular in the next year or two. Huge players like YouTube and Netflix already support it, but delivering such high bandwidth video content remains a challenge. Google's trying to do its part to solve that problem by developing a more efficient video compression codec called VP10. The new codec has been in the works for nearly a year, but the company gave some details about how effective it can be over the VP9 format it'll eventually replace. In an interview with CNET, Google product manager James Bankoski said that VP9 uses half the bandwidth needed to deliver the same quality video as the popular H.264 format -- and with VP10, the company is trying to cut it in half again.

Reduced bandwidth usage isn't the only thing VP10 has going for it -- it should also provide shaper images, better color, and a better dynamic range between lights and dark. But despite some strong technical credentials and the backing of Google, widespread adoption of VP10 is hardly a foregone conclusion. H.264 is still the dominant video compression standard, and its successor (HEVC / H.265) will likely see widespread support.

Still, this is a battle that isn't yet won, and the dominance of YouTube means that VP10 will have a fighting chance against HEVC. The fact that VP10 is open source is another point in its favor; the licensing for HEVC could add red tape and costs for developers and devices makers. It'll be a while before this conflict comes to a head, however: Google said it hopes to hit its performance targets for VP10 by the end of next year.
 
Seven leading internet companies today announced the Alliance for Open Media, which will consolidate several codec development projects into a single working group that hopes to deliver a video codec for internet delivery by late 2016/early 2017. All joining members have agreed that whatever technology they contribute will be available royalty free.

Founding members include Amazon, Cisco, Google, Intel Corporation, Microsoft, Mozilla, and Netflix; each will contribute both IP and expertise. In particular, Cisco will contribute all technology relating to Thor, while Google and Mozilla will do the same for VP10 and Daala, respectively.

Microsoft and Google confirmed that while the final details have yet to be worked out, the intention was for Google to contribute all VP10-related technology to the group and not release the codec separately.

In discussing the genesis of the Alliance, Frost related Google’s frustration at having the largest streaming service in the world (YouTube), while not having a seat at the table when it came to setting codec-related standards. This led to Google’s acquiring On2 and what turned out to be VP8 and later codecs. Other Alliance members felt similar frustrations, and discussions started among the companies about 18 months ago. Those with ongoing codec developments ultimately recognized that it didn’t make sense to have three open source codecs vying for market space.

LeGrow pointed out that all members are large-scale implementers of streaming video technology, and highly technical, which makes them confident that they can produce a technology that’s easy for the ecosystem to adapt. All companies share in an upfront commitment that any technologies they contribute can be used royalty free.
 
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