But what are smart cities,
exactly?
A 'smart city' is an urban region that
is highly advanced in terms of
overall infrastructure, sustainable
real estate, communications and
market viability. It is a city where
information technology is the
principal infrastructure and the basis
for providing essential services to
residents. There are many
technological platforms involved,
including but not limited to
automated sensor networks and
data centres.
According to the documents
released on the Smart Cities
website, the core infrastructure in a
smart city would include:
Adequate water supply
Assured electricity supply
Sanitation, including solid waste
management
Efficient urban mobility and public
transport
Affordable housing, especially for the
poor
Robust IT connectivity and
digitalisation
Good governance, especially e-
Governance and citizen participation
Sustainable environment
Safety and security of citizens,
particularly women, children and the
elderly
Health and education
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In a smart city, economic
development and activity is
sustainable and rationally
incremental by virtue of being based
on success-oriented market drivers
such as supply and demand. They
benefit everybody, including
citizens, businesses, the government
and the environment.
Smart Cities: What are they?: The Hindu - Mobile edition