SC strikes down sec 66A of IT Act, upholds freedom of speech

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NEW DELHI: In a historic verdict related
to the freedom of speech on the Internet, the Supreme Court on Tuesday scrapped Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, terming it as unconstitutional.

Justices J Chelameswar and Rohinton F Nariman passing the judgement said that 66A the court cannot go by the government’s assurances that the section will not be misused as that cannot be properly implemented because governments come and go.

The court said that section 66A is vague and violative of the fundamental right to freedom of speech.

"Section 66A of the IT Act is struck down in its entirety...," said the apex court bench of Justice J. Chelameswar and Justice Rohinton Fali Nariman.


"Our Constitution provides for liberty of thought, expression and belief. In a democracy, these values have to be provided within constitutional scheme. The law (Section 66A) is vague in its entirety," said Justice Nariman pronouncing the judgment.

"There is no nexus between public order
and discussion or causing annoyance by
dissemination of information. Curbs
under Section 66A of the IT Act infringes
on the public right to know.

" The draconian law gives the police the right to make arrests over ‘offensive' social posts. Section 66A prescribes the punishment for sending ‘offensive’ messages through computers or any other communication device such as a mobile phone or a tablet.

More importantly, a conviction under this section can attract a maximum of three years in jail.

However, while striking down Section 66A of the IT Act, the Supreme Court refused to scrap two other provisions of the Act that provide for blocking sites.
 
What does section 66A of the IT act
actually say? Any person who sends, by means of a
computer resource or a communication
device,—

(a) any information that is grossly
offensive or has menacing character; or

(b) any information which he knows to
be false, but for the purpose of causing
annoyance, inconvenience, danger,
obstruction, insult, injury, criminal
intimidation, enmity, hatred or ill will,
persistently by making use of such computer resource or a communication
device,

(c) any electronic mail or electronic mail
message for the purpose of causing
annoyance or inconvenience or to
deceive or to mislead the addressee or
recipient about the origin of such
messages,

shall be punishable with imprisonment
for a term, which may extend to three
years and with fine.
 
This is a very important act.. and shud be abolished :wall, it curbs the freedom to post one's views freely on FB, twitter etc.. :dodgy
 
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